🚀 Auto-deploy: BotVPS atualizado em 29/03/2026 18:49:59

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# Query Optimization
> N+1 problem, EXPLAIN ANALYZE, optimization priorities.
## N+1 Problem
```
What is N+1?
├── 1 query to get parent records
├── N queries to get related records
└── Very slow!
Solutions:
├── JOIN → Single query with all data
├── Eager loading → ORM handles JOIN
├── DataLoader → Batch and cache (GraphQL)
└── Subquery → Fetch related in one query
```
## Query Analysis Mindset
```
Before optimizing:
├── EXPLAIN ANALYZE the query
├── Look for Seq Scan (full table scan)
├── Check actual vs estimated rows
└── Identify missing indexes
```
## Optimization Priorities
1. **Add missing indexes** (most common issue)
2. **Select only needed columns** (not SELECT *)
3. **Use proper JOINs** (avoid subqueries when possible)
4. **Limit early** (pagination at database level)
5. **Cache** (when appropriate)